Basically, it gives legitimacy and assurance to the receiver that the message changed into generated through the regarded sender. The want for DS majorly arises for monetary transactions, esignature software program distribution, e-trade, etc. It could very well be considered as a digital equivalent of a conventional handwritten signature or stamped seal.
However, to validate such DS, the user have to sign in and get issued a “Digital Signature Certificate” (“DSC”) from the applicable government, simplest then can they use DS for any type of message whether encrypted or plaintext. DS is predicated on public and personal key infrastructure which means that that it comes with encryption requirements. The empanelled ES service vendors, as in keeping with the Controller of Certifying Authorities (“CCA”), consist of Safescrypt, (n)Code Solutions, eMudhra Ltd., C-DAC, Verasys, IDSign, Panta Sign, CSC, CDSL Ventures Ltd., Capricorn Identity Services Pvt. Ltd., NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Ltd., RajCOMP Info Services Ltd.
Section 2 (1) (p) of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (“IT Act”) defines “virtual signature” as “authentication of any electronic document by using a subscriber via an digital approach or procedure according with the provisions of phase three”.